अश्रुतश्च समुत्रद्धो दरिद्रश्य महामनाः। अर्थांश्चाकर्मणा प्रेप्सुर्मूढ इत्युच्यते बुधैः ॥
बिना पढ़े ही स्वयं को ज्ञानी समझकर अहंकार करने वाला, दरिद्र होकर भी बड़ी-बड़ी योजनाएँ बनाने वाला तथा बैठे-बिठाए धन पाने की कामना करने वाला व्यक्ति मूर्ख कहलाता है ।
स्वमर्थं यः परित्यज्य परार्थमनुतिष्ठति। मिथ्या चरति मित्रार्थे यश्च मूढः स उच्यते ॥
जो व्यक्ति अपना काम छोड़कर दूसरों के काम में हाथ डालता है तथा मित्र के कहने पर उसके गलत कार्यो में उसका साथ देता है, वह मूर्ख कहलाता है ।
अकामान् कामयति यः कामयानान् परित्यजेत्। बलवन्तं च यो द्वेष्टि तमाहुर्मूढचेतसम् ॥
जो व्यक्ति अपने हितैषियों को त्याग देता है तथा अपने शत्रुओं को गले लगाता है और जो अपने से शक्तिशाली लोगों से शत्रुता रखता है, उसे महामूर्ख कहते हैं।
अमित्रं कुरुते मित्रं मित्रं द्वेष्टि हिनस्ति च । कर्म चारभते दुष्टं तमाहुर्मूढचेतसम् ॥
जो व्यक्ति शत्रु से दोस्ती करता तथा मित्र और शुभचिंतकों को दुःख देता है, उनसे ईर्ष्या-द्वेष करता है । सदैव बुरे कार्यों में लिप्त रहता है, वह मूर्ख कहलाता है ।
संसारयति कृत्यानि सर्वत्र विचिकित्सते। चिरं करोति क्षिप्रार्थे स मूढो भरतर्षभ ॥
जो व्यक्ति अनावश्यक कर्म करता है, सभी को संदेह की दृष्टि से देखता है, आवश्यक और शीघ्र करने वाले कार्यो को विलंब से करता है, वह मूर्ख कहलाता है ।
अनाहूत: प्रविशति अपृष्टो बहु भाषेते । अविश्चस्ते विश्चसिति मूढचेता नराधम: ॥
मूर्ख व्यक्ति बिना आज्ञा लिए किसी के भी कक्ष में प्रवेश करता है, सलाह माँगे बिना अपनी बात थोपता है तथा अविश्वसनीय व्यक्ति पर भरोसा करता है ।
परं क्षिपति दोषेण वर्त्तमानः स्वयं तथा । यश्च क्रुध्यत्यनीशानः स च मूढतमो नरः ॥
जो अपनी गलती को दूसरे की गलती बताकर स्वयं को बुद्धिमान दरशाता है तथा अक्षम होते हुए भी क्रुद्ध होता है, वह महामूर्ख कहलाता है ।
Asrushascha samutradho daridrishya mahamanaah.
gist :
A person who is arrogant without studying himself as a knowledgeable person, who makes big plans even after being poor and wants to get money while sitting is called a fool.
Svamartham yah parityajya parathamanutishthati. Mithya charati mitrarthe yascha mudhah sa uchyate
gist :
The person who leaves his work and puts his hand in the work of others and at the behest of a friend, supports him in his wrong deeds, he is called a fool.
Akaman kamayati yah kamayanaan parityajet. Balvantam cha yo dweshti tamahurmoodchetasam
gist :
A person who abandons his well-wishers and embraces his enemies, and who is hostile to those who are stronger than himself, is called a great fool.
Amitram Kurute Mitra Mitra Dweshti Hinsti c. Karma charbhate roushtam tamahurmudhachetasam.
gist :
The person who befriends the enemy and gives sorrow to the friend and well-wishers, envy-hate them. Always indulges in bad deeds, he is called a fool.
Samsarayati Krityani everywhere vichikitsate. Cirn Kroti Kshiprarthe Number Mudo Brtrshb.
gist :
A person who does unnecessary actions, looks at everyone with suspicion, delays the necessary and urgent tasks, he is called a fool.
Anahut: Pravishti unprofessional multi-language. Avischaste Vishchasiti Mudhacheta Naradham:
gist :
A foolish person enters anyone’s room without permission, imposes his point of view without asking for advice and trusts an untrustworthy person.
But Ksipathi blames the present: himself and. Yascha krudhyatyanishanah true idiotmo narah
gist :
One who considers his mistake as the fault of another shows himself to be intelligent and gets angry even though he is incapable, he is called a great fool.
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