The thickest part of the Venusian atmosphere is the lowermost region. This region is known as the troposphere, which is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the planet’s surface. The troposphere is the most dense and the warmest part of the atmosphere. It is composed mostly of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, and it is where most of the weather occurs.
The troposphere begins at the surface of Venus and extends up to an altitude of about 50 kilometers. It is estimated that the pressure at the surface of Venus is 90 times that of the Earth’s atmosphere at sea level. This high pressure combined with the thick atmosphere and high temperature of Venus makes the troposphere a very hostile environment.
At the top of the troposphere, the temperature begins to decrease. The air pressure also begins to decrease and the air begins to become less dense. This transition point is known as the tropopause. Above the tropopause, the air becomes much less dense and is referred to as the stratosphere.
The stratosphere is the second layer of the Venusian atmosphere and extends from the tropopause up to an altitude of about 80 kilometers. The temperature in the stratosphere is much cooler than that of the troposphere and is estimated to be around -50 degrees Celsius. However, the air in the stratosphere is still composed mostly of carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
Above the stratosphere, the air becomes much less dense and is referred to as the mesosphere. The mesosphere extends from the stratopause up to an altitude of about 85 kilometers. The temperature in the mesosphere is very cold, estimated to be around -100 degrees Celsius. This layer is composed mostly of oxygen and water vapor, although the amount of these gases is much lower than in the troposphere or stratosphere.
Above the mesosphere, the air becomes even less dense and is referred to as the thermosphere. The thermosphere extends from the mesopause up to an altitude of about 250 kilometers. The temperature in the thermosphere is estimated to be around 800 degrees Celsius, although it is much less dense than the other layers of the atmosphere. This layer is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium.
The thickest part of the Venusian atmosphere is the troposphere. This is the layer closest to the planet’s surface and is composed mostly of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. The air pressure in the troposphere is the highest of the four atmospheric layers and the temperature is the warmest. It is estimated that the pressure at the surface of Venus is 90 times that of the Earth’s atmosphere at sea level. The other three atmospheric layers are much less dense and cooler than the troposphere. The thermosphere is the highest layer and the temperature there is estimated to be around 800 degrees Celsius.